Nebraska vegetable planting calendar 2027: frost dates and when to plant
In Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 24 in Lincoln and April 18 in Omaha (NOAA 1991-2020 normals). Below are planting dates for Lincoln and Omaha for 27 common vegetables and herbs, worked out the way the Rowtime app does it: NOAA's average frost dates for the nearest weather station, with the planting rules of state extension guides. Dates are for the 2027 season.
Rowtime: Garden Planner works these dates out for your own ZIP code in Nebraska, shows where each one comes from, and recalculates when a planting slips. Get Rowtime on the App Store.
Dates are estimates. Check your local extension office before you plant, and use your own frost records if you have them. Dates shift by a week or more within a state, so pick the city closest to your conditions.
Lincoln
When to plant tomatoes in Lincoln?
In Lincoln, Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 24 and the average first fall frost is October 13 (NOAA 1991-2020 normals, LINCOLN MUNI AP station, 5.1 km from ZIP 68508). For tomatoes, start seeds indoors March 29 to June 4 and plant out seedlings May 7 to July 15, following University of Maryland Extension (Home & Garden Information Center) and Purdue University Extension. Dates are for the 2027 season; sources last checked October 24, 2026.
Frost dates for Lincoln (68508)
- Last spring frost: Apr 24 on average, May 7 for a 10% risk of a later frost.
- First fall frost: Oct 13 on average, Sep 29 for a 10% risk of an earlier frost.
- USDA hardiness zone 6a (PRISM 2023 listing).
| Crop | When |
|---|---|
| Beet | Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors: Mar 8 to Apr 14 Plant out seedlings: Mar 26 to Apr 9 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors: Mar 1 to Mar 28 Plant out seedlings: Mar 26 to Apr 9 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Carrot | Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23 |
| Cauliflower | Start seeds indoors: Mar 15 to Apr 14 Plant out seedlings: Apr 9 to Apr 23 Plant out seedlings for fall: Jun 13 to Jul 13 |
| Cucumber | Sow outdoors: May 21 to Aug 4 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors: Apr 15 to May 14 Plant out seedlings: May 21 to Jul 15 |
| Green onion | Plant onion sets: Mar 26 to Apr 9 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Lettuce | Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Melon and watermelon | Sow outdoors: May 21 to Jul 5 |
| Okra | Plant out seedlings: May 21 to Aug 9 |
| Onion | Plant onion sets: Mar 26 to Apr 9 |
| Pea | Sow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9 |
| Pepper | Start seeds indoors: Mar 29 to Apr 28 Plant out seedlings: May 21 to Jul 15 |
| Potato | Plant seed potatoes: Mar 26 to Apr 9 |
| Snap bean | Sow outdoors: May 7 to Aug 14 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors: May 21 to Aug 14 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors: May 7 to Jul 15 |
| Sweet potato | Sprout slips indoors: Apr 29 to May 28 Plant out slips: May 21 to Jun 5 |
| Tomato | Start seeds indoors: Mar 29 to Jun 4 Plant out seedlings: May 7 to Jul 15 |
| Winter squash and pumpkin | Sow outdoors: May 21 to Jul 5 |
| Basil | Plant outdoors: May 28 to Aug 27 |
| Cilantro | Sow outdoors: Feb 28 to Apr 27 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 21 to Sep 4 |
| Dill | Sow outdoors: Apr 12 to Apr 27 Sow outdoors for fall: Jul 6 to Aug 20 |
| Parsley | Sow outdoors: Apr 15 to May 14 Plant outdoors for fall: Jul 6 to Sep 4 |
Omaha
When to plant tomatoes in Omaha?
In Omaha, Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 18 and the average first fall frost is October 21 (NOAA 1991-2020 normals, OMAHA EPPLEY AIRFIELD station, 6.1 km from ZIP 68102). For tomatoes, start seeds indoors March 23 to May 29 and plant out seedlings April 30 to July 23, following University of Maryland Extension (Home & Garden Information Center) and Purdue University Extension. Dates are for the 2027 season; sources last checked October 24, 2026.
Frost dates for Omaha (68102)
- Last spring frost: Apr 18 on average, Apr 30 for a 10% risk of a later frost.
- First fall frost: Oct 21 on average, Oct 6 for a 10% risk of an earlier frost.
- USDA hardiness zone 6a (PRISM 2023 listing).
| Crop | When |
|---|---|
| Beet | Sow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors: Mar 2 to Apr 8 Plant out seedlings: Mar 19 to Apr 2 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors: Feb 23 to Mar 22 Plant out seedlings: Mar 19 to Apr 2 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Carrot | Sow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16 |
| Cauliflower | Start seeds indoors: Mar 9 to Apr 8 Plant out seedlings: Apr 2 to Apr 16 Plant out seedlings for fall: Jun 21 to Jul 21 |
| Cucumber | Sow outdoors: May 14 to Aug 12 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors: Apr 9 to May 8 Plant out seedlings: May 14 to Jul 23 |
| Green onion | Plant onion sets: Mar 19 to Apr 2 Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Lettuce | Sow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Melon and watermelon | Sow outdoors: May 14 to Jul 13 |
| Okra | Plant out seedlings: May 14 to Aug 17 |
| Onion | Plant onion sets: Mar 19 to Apr 2 |
| Pea | Sow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2 |
| Pepper | Start seeds indoors: Mar 23 to Apr 22 Plant out seedlings: May 14 to Jul 23 |
| Potato | Plant seed potatoes: Mar 19 to Apr 2 |
| Snap bean | Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 22 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors: May 14 to Aug 22 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors: Apr 30 to Jul 23 |
| Sweet potato | Sprout slips indoors: Apr 23 to May 22 Plant out slips: May 14 to Jun 13 |
| Tomato | Start seeds indoors: Mar 23 to May 29 Plant out seedlings: Apr 30 to Jul 23 |
| Winter squash and pumpkin | Sow outdoors: May 14 to Jul 13 |
| Basil | Plant outdoors: May 22 to Aug 21 |
| Cilantro | Sow outdoors: Feb 22 to Apr 21 Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 29 to Sep 12 |
| Dill | Sow outdoors: Apr 6 to Apr 21 Sow outdoors for fall: Jul 14 to Aug 28 |
| Parsley | Sow outdoors: Apr 9 to May 8 Plant outdoors for fall: Jul 14 to Sep 12 |
Sources
Planting rules, in the order Rowtime tries them here:
- Purdue University Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W). Checked October 20, 2026.
- University of Maryland Extension (Home & Garden Information Center), Vegetable Planting Calendar for Central Maryland. Checked October 24, 2026.
- NC State Extension, Central North Carolina Planting Calendar for Annual Vegetables, Fruits, and Herbs (AG-756-01). Checked October 21, 2026.
Frost dates, locations and zones:
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 annual/seasonal (freeze probabilities).
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Gazetteer Files: ZIP Code Tabulation Areas.
- PRISM Group, Oregon State University / USDA ARS, 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings. PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 20 Oct 2026.
How the dates are worked out: a guide's rule such as "two weeks after the last frost" is applied to the station's NOAA date. Purdue's dates are 10% dates, so they are counted from the station's 10% date. When a guide gives no last date, the window closes early enough for the crop's longest days to harvest before the first fall frost. When a guide gives no first date for a fall planting, no fall window is shown. "Season too short" means the guide's window would close before it opens at this station's frost dates.
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