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Nebraska vegetable planting calendar 2027: frost dates and when to plant

In Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 24 in Lincoln and April 18 in Omaha (NOAA 1991-2020 normals). Below are planting dates for Lincoln and Omaha for 27 common vegetables and herbs, worked out the way the Rowtime app does it: NOAA's average frost dates for the nearest weather station, with the planting rules of state extension guides. Dates are for the 2027 season.

Rowtime: Garden Planner works these dates out for your own ZIP code in Nebraska, shows where each one comes from, and recalculates when a planting slips. Get Rowtime on the App Store.

Dates are estimates. Check your local extension office before you plant, and use your own frost records if you have them. Dates shift by a week or more within a state, so pick the city closest to your conditions.

Lincoln Omaha

Lincoln

When to plant tomatoes in Lincoln?

In Lincoln, Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 24 and the average first fall frost is October 13 (NOAA 1991-2020 normals, LINCOLN MUNI AP station, 5.1 km from ZIP 68508). For tomatoes, start seeds indoors March 29 to June 4 and plant out seedlings May 7 to July 15, following University of Maryland Extension (Home & Garden Information Center) and Purdue University Extension. Dates are for the 2027 season; sources last checked October 24, 2026.

Frost dates for Lincoln (68508)

NOAA 1991-2020 normals at station LINCOLN MUNI AP (USW00014939), 5.1 km from the ZIP centroid, 30 years of records.

The dates below are counted from the average frost dates above, using the planting rules named under Sources.

CropWhen
BeetSow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Mar 8 to Apr 14
Plant out seedlings: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Mar 1 to Mar 28
Plant out seedlings: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
CarrotSow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23
CauliflowerStart seeds indoors: Mar 15 to Apr 14
Plant out seedlings: Apr 9 to Apr 23
Plant out seedlings for fall: Jun 13 to Jul 13
CucumberSow outdoors: May 21 to Aug 4
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Apr 15 to May 14
Plant out seedlings: May 21 to Jul 15
Green onionPlant onion sets: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
KaleSow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
LettuceSow outdoors: Apr 9 to Apr 23
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
Melon and watermelonSow outdoors: May 21 to Jul 5
OkraPlant out seedlings: May 21 to Aug 9
OnionPlant onion sets: Mar 26 to Apr 9
PeaSow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9
PepperStart seeds indoors: Mar 29 to Apr 28
Plant out seedlings: May 21 to Jul 15
PotatoPlant seed potatoes: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Snap beanSow outdoors: May 7 to Aug 14
SpinachSow outdoors: Mar 26 to Apr 9
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 4 to Sep 1
Summer squashSow outdoors: May 21 to Aug 14
Sweet cornSow outdoors: May 7 to Jul 15
Sweet potatoSprout slips indoors: Apr 29 to May 28
Plant out slips: May 21 to Jun 5
TomatoStart seeds indoors: Mar 29 to Jun 4
Plant out seedlings: May 7 to Jul 15
Winter squash and pumpkinSow outdoors: May 21 to Jul 5
BasilPlant outdoors: May 28 to Aug 27
CilantroSow outdoors: Feb 28 to Apr 27
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 21 to Sep 4
DillSow outdoors: Apr 12 to Apr 27
Sow outdoors for fall: Jul 6 to Aug 20
ParsleySow outdoors: Apr 15 to May 14
Plant outdoors for fall: Jul 6 to Sep 4

Lincoln Omaha

Omaha

When to plant tomatoes in Omaha?

In Omaha, Nebraska, the average last spring frost is April 18 and the average first fall frost is October 21 (NOAA 1991-2020 normals, OMAHA EPPLEY AIRFIELD station, 6.1 km from ZIP 68102). For tomatoes, start seeds indoors March 23 to May 29 and plant out seedlings April 30 to July 23, following University of Maryland Extension (Home & Garden Information Center) and Purdue University Extension. Dates are for the 2027 season; sources last checked October 24, 2026.

Frost dates for Omaha (68102)

NOAA 1991-2020 normals at station OMAHA EPPLEY AIRFIELD (USW00014942), 6.1 km from the ZIP centroid, 30 years of records.

The dates below are counted from the average frost dates above, using the planting rules named under Sources.

CropWhen
BeetSow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
BroccoliStart seeds indoors: Mar 2 to Apr 8
Plant out seedlings: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
CabbageStart seeds indoors: Feb 23 to Mar 22
Plant out seedlings: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
CarrotSow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16
CauliflowerStart seeds indoors: Mar 9 to Apr 8
Plant out seedlings: Apr 2 to Apr 16
Plant out seedlings for fall: Jun 21 to Jul 21
CucumberSow outdoors: May 14 to Aug 12
EggplantStart seeds indoors: Apr 9 to May 8
Plant out seedlings: May 14 to Jul 23
Green onionPlant onion sets: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Plant out seedlings for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
KaleSow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
LettuceSow outdoors: Apr 2 to Apr 16
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
Melon and watermelonSow outdoors: May 14 to Jul 13
OkraPlant out seedlings: May 14 to Aug 17
OnionPlant onion sets: Mar 19 to Apr 2
PeaSow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2
PepperStart seeds indoors: Mar 23 to Apr 22
Plant out seedlings: May 14 to Jul 23
PotatoPlant seed potatoes: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Snap beanSow outdoors: Apr 30 to Aug 22
SpinachSow outdoors: Mar 19 to Apr 2
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 11 to Sep 8
Summer squashSow outdoors: May 14 to Aug 22
Sweet cornSow outdoors: Apr 30 to Jul 23
Sweet potatoSprout slips indoors: Apr 23 to May 22
Plant out slips: May 14 to Jun 13
TomatoStart seeds indoors: Mar 23 to May 29
Plant out seedlings: Apr 30 to Jul 23
Winter squash and pumpkinSow outdoors: May 14 to Jul 13
BasilPlant outdoors: May 22 to Aug 21
CilantroSow outdoors: Feb 22 to Apr 21
Sow outdoors for fall: Aug 29 to Sep 12
DillSow outdoors: Apr 6 to Apr 21
Sow outdoors for fall: Jul 14 to Aug 28
ParsleySow outdoors: Apr 9 to May 8
Plant outdoors for fall: Jul 14 to Sep 12

Lincoln Omaha

Sources

Planting rules, in the order Rowtime tries them here:

Frost dates, locations and zones:

How the dates are worked out: a guide's rule such as "two weeks after the last frost" is applied to the station's NOAA date. Purdue's dates are 10% dates, so they are counted from the station's 10% date. When a guide gives no last date, the window closes early enough for the crop's longest days to harvest before the first fall frost. When a guide gives no first date for a fall planting, no fall window is shown. "Season too short" means the guide's window would close before it opens at this station's frost dates.

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